LLM

Building an LLM

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In this example, we go through a Truss that serves an LLM. We use the model Mistral-7B, which is a general-purpose LLM that can used for a variety of tasks, like summarization, question-answering, translation, and others.

Set up the imports and key constants

In this example, we use the Huggingface transformers library to build a text generation model.

model/model.py

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

We use the 7B version of the Mistral model.

model/model.py

CHECKPOINT = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1"

Define the Model class and load function

In the load function of the Truss, we implement logic involved in downloading and setting up the model. For this LLM, we use the Auto classes in transformers to instantiate our Mistral model.

model/model.py

class Model:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
        self.tokenizer = None
        self.model = None

    def load(self):
        self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
            CHECKPOINT, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto"
        )

        self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
            CHECKPOINT,
        )

Define the predict function

In the predict function, we implement the actual inference logic. The steps here are:

• Set up the generation params. We have defaults for both of these, but adjusting the values will have an impact on the model output
• Tokenize the input
• Generate the output
• Use tokenizer to decode the output

model/model.py

    def predict(self, request: dict):
        prompt = request.pop("prompt")
        generate_args = {
            "max_new_tokens": request.get("max_new_tokens", 128),
            "temperature": request.get("temperature", 1.0),
            "top_p": request.get("top_p", 0.95),
            "top_k": request.get("top_p", 50),
            "repetition_penalty": 1.0,
            "no_repeat_ngram_size": 0,
            "use_cache": True,
            "do_sample": True,
            "eos_token_id": self.tokenizer.eos_token_id,
            "pad_token_id": self.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
        }

        input_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.cuda()

        with torch.no_grad():
            output = self.model.generate(inputs=input_ids, **generate_args)
            return self.tokenizer.decode(output[0])

Setting up the config.yaml

Running Mistral 7B requires a few libraries, such as torch, transformers and a couple others.

config.yaml

environment_variables: {}
external_package_dirs: []
model_metadata:
  example_model_input: {"prompt": "What is the meaning of life?"}
model_name: Mistral 7B
python_version: py311
requirements:
- transformers==4.34.0
- sentencepiece==0.1.99
- accelerate==0.23.0
- torch==2.0.1

Configure resources for Mistral

Note that we need an A10G to run this model.

config.yaml

resources:
  accelerator: A10G
  use_gpu: true
secrets: {}
system_packages: []

Deploy the model

Deploy the model like you would other Trusses, with:

$ truss push

You can then invoke the model with:

$ truss predict -d '{"inputs": "What is a large language model?"}'

model/model.py

import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

CHECKPOINT = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1"

class Model:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
        self.tokenizer = None
        self.model = None

    def load(self):
        self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
            CHECKPOINT, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto"
        )

        self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
            CHECKPOINT,
        )

    def predict(self, request: dict):
        prompt = request.pop("prompt")
        generate_args = {
            "max_new_tokens": request.get("max_new_tokens", 128),
            "temperature": request.get("temperature", 1.0),
            "top_p": request.get("top_p", 0.95),
            "top_k": request.get("top_p", 50),
            "repetition_penalty": 1.0,
            "no_repeat_ngram_size": 0,
            "use_cache": True,
            "do_sample": True,
            "eos_token_id": self.tokenizer.eos_token_id,
            "pad_token_id": self.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
        }

        input_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.cuda()

        with torch.no_grad():
            output = self.model.generate(inputs=input_ids, **generate_args)
            return self.tokenizer.decode(output[0])